Gambaran Derajat Merokok Pada Penderita PPOK di Bagian Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil

Fadhil el Naser, Irvan Medison, Erly Erly

Abstract



Abstrak

Penyakit Paru Obstuktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit dengan karakteristik keterbatasan saluran napas yang tidak sepenuhnya reversibel dan dapat dicegah. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang memiliki jumlah perokok aktif yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran derajat merokok pada penderita PPOK di Bagian Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik penderita merokok dengan yang dirawat di Bagian Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil. Data sekunder diambil dari rekam medik penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) yang dirawat di Bagian Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dari  1 Januari 2013 sampai 31 Desember 2013. Data diolah secara manual dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Sebanyak 20 subjek didapatkan nilai indeks brinkman berat sebanyak 15 orang. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat merokok dengan derajat keparahan PPOK (p = 0,033) dan korelasi yang kuat antara keduanya (r  = 0,577). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan korelasi yang kuat antara derajat merokok dengan derajat keparahan PPOK.

Kata kunci: merokok. indeks Brinkman, PPOK

 

Abstract

COPD is a disease with airway limitation characteristic. That is not fully reversible and can be prevented. Smoking is the leading cause of COPD. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that have a high number of active smokers. The increase in prevalence is also occurred in the province of West Sumatra, which increased from 30.2% in 2007 to 38.4% in 2010. The objective of this study was to describe the degree of smoking in patients with COPD in Pulmonary Section General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil. This study used a retrospective descriptive design using medical record data of smoker patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who were treated in the Pulmonary Section General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil. The data was taken from the secondary status of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who were treated in Pulmonary Section General Hospital from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 that recorded in the medical record. Data processed manually from the status of COPD patients and were presented in the form of frequency distribution table. From 20 subjects obtained that 15 samples were classified to severe Brinkman index.  Statistical tests found a significant relationship between the degree of smoking with COPD severity (p = 0.033) and a strong correlation between the two (r  = 0.577). There is a significant relationship and strong correlation between the degree of smoking with COPD severity.

Keywords: smoking, Brinkman Index, COPD

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i2.513

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Copyright (c) 2016 Fadhil el Naser, Irvan Medison, Erly Erly

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