Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Padang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i1.467Abstract
Abstrak
Pemerintah berupaya menekan laju pertumbuhan Indonesia dengan melaksanakan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang tercantum dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) tahun 2004-2009 adalah meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Saat ini terdapat berbagai metode kontrasepsi. Banyak wanita mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasangan usia subur yang sudah menikah dan masih aktif menjadi akseptor KB. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling berjumlah 96 responden. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu, jumlah anak dan tingkat pendidikan sedangkan variabel independen adalah pemilihan kontrasepsi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 29 responden memilih kontrasepsi IUD (30,21%) dan 67 responden memilih kontrasepsi non-IUD (69,79%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi (p=0,000), sedangkan umur dan jumlah anak tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi (p=0,590). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi. Seseorang dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi cenderung memilih kontrasepsi IUD.
Kata kunci: kontrasepsi, IUD, KB
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Abstract
The government efforts to suppress rate of population growth in Indonesia with doing The Family Planning program (KB) stated in the Medium Term Development Plan in 2004-2009 was increasing use of the long-term contraceptive method. Currently there are various methods of contraceptive. Many women find it difficult to choose contraception.  The objective of this study was to determinet the relationship of mother characteristic to selection contraceptive.Type of this research use descriptive analytic with a cross sectional method. The population was all couples of childbearing age that already married and active to be KB acceptor. The 96 respondents were taken by using consecutive sampling. The dependent variable of this reaserch were age, number of children and education while the independent variable was selection contraceptive. The result showed 29 respondents use IUD (30.21%) and 67 respondent use non IUD (69.79%). The result of bivariate analysis showed that the education had significant relation to selection contraceptive (p=0.000), but the age and number of children did not have significant relation to selection contraceptive (p=0.590). It can be concluded that there is a significant relation between the education to selection contraceptive. A person with high education levels tend to choose the IUD.
Keywords: Â contraceptive, IUD, family planningDownloads
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