Hubungan Derajat Nyeri Dismenorea terhadap Penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid

Mutya Restu Ayu, Yustini Alioes, Rahmatini Rahmatini

Abstract


Abstrak
Dismenorea merupakan penyebab tersering masalah ginekologi pada wanita muda. Nyeri dismenorea membutuhkan penjabaran derajat nyeri yang cermat guna pemilihan terapi yang sesuai. Terapi yang paling banyak dipilih untuk mengatasi dismenorea adalah Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan antara derajat nyeri dismenorea dan penggunaan OAINS. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional study dengan populasi adalah mahasiswi preklinik pendidikan dokter Universitas Andalas angkatan 2010-2012 sejumlah 555 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga subjek merupakan seluruh populasi yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrument dalam penelitian ini ialah kuisioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi spearman rank dengan r < 0,05 untuk signifikansi. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan derajat intensistas nyeri yaitu 84 responden (27,3%) nyeri ringan, 189 responden (61,4%) nyeri sedang dan 35 responden (11,4%) nyeri berat. 70 responden (22,7%) memilih terapi OAINS. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai korelasi spearman rank 0,280 yang berarti adanya korelasi yang cukup antara derajat nyeri dismenorea dengan penggunaan OAINS.
Kata kunci: dismenorea, derajat nyeri dismenorea, OAINS.

 

Abstract
Dysmenorrhea is the common cause of gynecological problems in young women. The pain caused by dysmenorrhea requires a careful elaboration of the pain intensity level in order to choose the appropriate therapy. The most chosen therapy is Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The objective of this study was to assess the correlation between the pain intensity level of dysmenorrhea with the use of NSAIDs. This was a cross-sectional study with the population of 555 preclinical medical students in Medical Faculty of Andalas University class 2010-2012. The sampling technique was total population sampling with fulfilled inclusion criteria. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Spearman rank correlation test with r < 0.05 for significance. The result of univariate analysis showed that the pain intensity level of dysmenorrhea was mild in 84 respondents (27.3%), moderate in 189 respondents (61.4%) and severe in 35 respondents (11.4%). 70 respondents (22.7%) chose NSAIDs as the therapy. The result of bivariate analysis showed that the value of spearman correlation was 0.280 meaning that there was a quite correlation between pain intensity level of dysmenorrhea and the use of NSAIDs.
Keywords: dysmenorrhea, the pain intensity level of dysmenorrhea, NSAIDs


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i2.298

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Copyright (c) 2015 Mutya Restu Ayu, Yustini Alioes, Rahmatini Rahmatini

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