Pengaruh Mobilisasi Ibu Post Partum terhadap Pengeluaran Kolostrum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i1.182Abstract
Abstrak
Sasaran Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) menurunkan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) hingga 28 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dengan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian kolostrum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi ibu post partum terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan post test only group design. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan persentase pengeluaran kolostrum early pada kelompok intervensi 72,2% dan kelompok kontrol 50,0%. Persentase pengeluaran kolostrum late pada kelompok intervensi 27,8% dan kelompok kontrol 50,0%. Tidak terdapat pengaruh bermakna mobilisasi ibu post partum terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum dengan nilai p value 0,305 (>0,05). Tidak terdapat pengaruh bermakna tingkat stres dan IMT ibu terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum dengan nilai p value 1,000 (>0,05). Terdapat pengaruh bermakna daya hisap bayi terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum dengan nilai p value 0,047 (<0,05).Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan persentase pengeluaran kolostrum early kelompok intervensi lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok kontrol, namun secara statistik tidak terdapat pengaruh bermakna mobilisasi ibu post partum terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada kedua kelompok tersebut. Tidak terdapat pengaruh bermakna tingkat stres dan IMT ibu terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum, terdapat pengaruh bermakna daya hisap bayi terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum.
Kata kunci: post partum, mobilisasi, kolostrum,
Abstract
Target of Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) to improve Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) to 28 per 1000 live births. One of effort to do is giving colostrum. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of maternal postpartum mobilization against eject of colostrum. This study was a quasi experiment with post-test only group design. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Fisher’s Exact test. Result of this study showed that early colostrums in the intervention group was 72.2% while in control group only 50%. Late colostrums in intervention group was 27.8% compared 50% in the control group. There was no significant effect between maternal postpartum mobilization against eject of colostrum with p value 0.305 (> 0.05). No significant effect on stress level and Body Mass Index (BMI) and eject of colostrum with p value was 1.000 (> 0.05) but significant effect occurred between infant suction power against colostrums spending with p value was 0.047 (< 0.05). It can be concluded that percentage of early eject of colostrum was greater in intervention group than in control group, but statistically there was no significant effect among maternal postpartum mobilization, stress level and BMI against colostrums spending in both group. Significant effect only showed between infant suction power against colostrums spending.
Keywords: postpartum, mobilization, colostrums
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