Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Cedera Ligamen Krusiat Anterior pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Kontak

Authors

  • Rurin Ardiyanti
  • Afriwardi Afriwardi
  • Nur Afrainin Syah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.589

Abstract

Abstrak

Cedera Ligamen Krusiat Anterior (LKA) adalah trauma pada atlet yang memerlukan tindakan bedah dan berrisiko menjadi osteoartritis. Berbagai macam faktor dapat menyebabkan cedera LKA, seperti Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) yang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko cedera LKA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan IMT dengan cedera LKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional. Sampel adalah 271 atlet diambil dari seluruh cabang olahraga kontak di KONI (Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia) Jawa Timur. Data yang diperoleh berupa IMT dan kejadian cedera LKA pada atlet dalam 1 tahun, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji kemaknaan Fisher. Peneliti menemukan 7% (19 orang) mengalami cedera LKA. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa presentase cedera LKA pada IMT tinggi (>24,9 kg/m2) dua kali lebih banyak dibanding pada IMT tidak tinggi (≤24,9 kg/m2), yaitu 12,5% dan 6,5%. Pada uji Fisher tidak ditemukan hubungan antara IMT dan cedera LKA (p>0,05).  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat risiko cedera LKA pada atlet dengan IMT tinggi, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Banyak faktor risiko cedera LKA lainnya yang tidak dapat dikontrol melalui metodologi penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh, cedera ligamen krusiat anterior, atlet

 

Abstract

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are common on athletes that need surgical treatment and a risk to become osteoarthritis. There are many factors contributed to ACL injury. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of ACL injury risk factor. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and ACL injury. This was an observasional analitic study. The sample was 271 contact sport athletes at KONI East Java. Data about BMI and ACL injury on the athlete for 1 year was collected. The data then was analysed by Fisher test. There were 7% (19 persons) of athletes suffers from ACL injury. This study found that the proportion of ACL injury on athlete with high BMI (>24,9 kg/m2) was twice compared to athlete without high BMI (≤24,9 kg/m2), 12,5% and 6,3% respectively. The conclusion is the different is not significant statitically. This study showed that high BMI on athletes was a risk factor for ACL injury but not significant statistically.

Keywords: body mass index, anterior cruciate ligament, athlete

Downloads

Published

2016-09-01

How to Cite

Ardiyanti, R., Afriwardi, A., & Afrainin Syah, N. (2016). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Cedera Ligamen Krusiat Anterior pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Kontak. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.589

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2016)

Section

Research Articles

License

Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA 4.0) license that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).