Maksilektomi Inferior pada Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Palatum Durum

Authors

  • Sukri Rahman
  • Bestari Jaka Budiman
  • Irwan Triansyah
  • Heru Kurniawan Anwar Kurniawan Anwar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i1.483

Abstract

Abstrak

          Karsinoma Palatum Durum adalah keganasan daerah kepala dan leher yang jarang terjadi dimana setengah diantaranya merupakan Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa. Pada fase awal keganasan ini dapat bersifat asimptomatis namun dapat juga menimbulkan gejala berupa ulkus yang terasa nyeri pada perkembangan penyakitnya. Operasi maksilektomi inferior merupakan salah satu pilihan tindakan yang dapat dilakukan dalam tatalaksana kasus ini, diikuti oleh pemberian radioterapi. Kasus ini dibuat untuk memahami penatalaksanaan karsinoma palatum durum. Dilaporkan kasus seorang laki-laki 45 tahun dengan diagnosis Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Palatum Durum (Well to Moderately Differentiated Keratinized) stadium IVa (T4aN0M0) dilakukan operasi maksilektomi inferior, namun tidak diikuti dengan radioterapi karena pasien menolak. Maksilektomi inferior merupakan pilihan pembedahan pada tumor yang terbatas pada palatum, lantai sinus maksila dan kavum nasi. Prognosis karsinoma sel skuamosa palatum durum cukup baik dan angka harapan hidup lima tahun akan bertambah bila dilakukan operasi diikuti dengan pemberian radioterapi.

 

Kata kunci: Karsinoma sel skuamosa, maksilektomi inferior, radioterapi

 

Abstract

Carcinoma of the hard palate is a rare head and neck cancer in which half of it was Squamous Cell Carcinoma. In the initial phase of this malignancy may be asymptomatic, but can also cause symptoms such as painful ulcers in the development of the disease. Inferior maxillectomy is one of the choice of operation that can be performed, followed by radiotherapy to understand the management of carcinoma of the hard palate. Reported one case of a man 45 years old with diagnosis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of hard palate (Well to Moderately Differentiated Keratinized) stage IVa (T4aN0M0) treated by inferior maxillectomy surgery, but not followed by radiotherapy because the patient refused. Inferior Maksilektomi is a surgical option in tumor that limited to the palate, floor of the maxillary sinus and the nasal cavity. Prognosis of the squamous cell carcinoma of the hard palate is good and the five-year survival rate will increase if surgery followed by radiotherapy.

 

Keywords:  Squamous cell carcinoma, inferior maxillectomy, radiotherapy

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Published

2016-01-01

How to Cite

Rahman, S., Jaka Budiman, B., Triansyah, I., & Kurniawan Anwar, H. K. A. (2016). Maksilektomi Inferior pada Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Palatum Durum. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i1.483

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016)

Section

Case Reports

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