Fetal Outcome pada Kehamilan Aterm Anemia dan Tidak Anemia di RS Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i1.462Abstract
Abstrak
Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan faktor resiko gangguan pada fetal outcome dan memiliki komplikasi yang meningkatkan maternal dan perinatal mortality. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan perbedaan fetal outcome pada kehamilan aterm dengan anemia dan tidak anemia..Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan rancangan cross sectional. Total sampel adalah 110 yang terdiri dari 55 ibu hamil aterm dengan anemia dan 55 ibu hamil aterm tidak anemia. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan tes Mann- Whitney. Hasil uji diperoleh rerata berat badan lahir bayi pada ibu hamil aterm anemia adalah 3097,27 gr± 366,93 gr, yang sedikit lebh rendah dibandingkan pada ibu hamil aterm tidak anemia 3200,55 gr± 343,02 gr dengan nilai p= 0,214. Rerata APGAR skor pada menit pertama pada kelompok anemia adalah 7,04± 1,39, yang sedikit lebih rendah jika dibandingkan pada ibu hamil aterm tidak anemia 7.36± 0,65 dengan nilai p= 0,480. Rerata APGAR skor pada menit kelima pada kelompok anemia 8,11± 1,20 sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan ibu hamil aterm tidak anemia 8,40± 0,62 dengan nilai p= 0,483. Rerata panjang badan lahir pada kelompok anemia adalah 48,58 cm± 1,52 cm hampir tidak memiliki perbedaan dibandingkan ibu hamil aterm tidak anemia 48,89 cm± 1,56 cm dengan nilai p=0,310. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan berat badan lahir, APGAR skor menit pertama dan kelima, dan panjang badan lahir pada kehamilan aterm dengan anemia dan tidak anemia.
Kata kunci: berat badan lahir, APGAR skor, panjang badan lahir, wanita hamil aterm dengan anemia
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Abstract
Anemia in pregnancy is a risk factor of fetal outcome disorder and it have complication that increase of matenal and perinatal mortality. The objective of this study was to determine the differences of fetal outcome between aterm pregnant women with anemia and non anemia.This research uses secondary data by using cross sectional study design. Total sample is 110 patient consisting of 55 aterm pregnant women with anemia and 55 are non anemia. Sampling techniques used a consecutive sampling and for analysis used Mann Whitney test.The analysis test result obtained mean birth weight babies in aterm pregnant women with anemia was 3097.27 gr± 366.93 gr abit lower compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women 3200.55 gr± 343.02 gr with p value= 0.214. The mean of APGAR score in the first minute in pregnant women with anemia was 7.04± 1.39 abit lower compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women 7.36± 0.65 with p value= 0.480 and the mean of APGAR score in the fifth minute in pregnant women with anemia was 8.11± 1.20 a bit lower compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women 8.40± 0.62 with p value= 0.483. The mean of birth lenght in aterm pregnant women with anemia was 48,58 cm± 1.52 cm almost not have differences compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women 48.89 cm± 1.56 cm with p value= 0.310. The values of p value indicated there are no significantly diferences of birth weight, APGAR score in the first and fifth minute, and birth lenght betwen pregnant women with anemia compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women.
Keywords: birth weigh, APGAR score, birth lenght, aterm  pregnant women with anemia
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