Faktor Risiko Non Viral Pada Karsinoma Nasofaring

Authors

  • Sukri Rahman
  • Bestari Jaka Budiman
  • Histawara Subroto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i3.400

Abstract

Abstrak

           Latar belakang: Karsinoma nasofaring adalah tumor ganas epitel nasofaring yang sampai saat ini penyebabnya belum diketahui, infeksi virus Epstein Barr dilaporkan sebagai faktor dominan terjadinya karsinoma nasofaring tetapi faktor non viral juga berperan untuk timbulnya keganasan nasofaring. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor non viral  yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian karsinoma nasofaring sehingga dapat mencegah dan menghindari faktor-faktor non viral tersebut. Tinjauan Pustaka: Karsinoma nasofaring merupakan tumor ganas epitel nasofaring yang penyebabnya berhubungan dengan faktor viral dan non viral diantaranya asap rokok, ikan asin, formaldehid, genetik, asap kayu bakar , debu kayu, infeksi kronik telinga hidung tenggorok, alkohol dan obat tradisional. Kesimpulan: Pembuktian secara klinis dan ilmiah terhadap faktor non viral sebagai penyebab timbulnya karsinoma nasofaring masih belum dapat dijelaskan secara pasti. Faktor non viral merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan angka kejadian timbulnya keganasan nasofaring

 

Kata kunci: karsinoma nasofaring, faktor risiko, non viral

 

Abstract

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant epithelial nasopharyngeal tumor that until now the cause still unknown, Epstein barr virus infection had reported as predominant occurance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma but non viral factors may also contribute to the onset of the incidence of nasopharyngeal malignancy. Purpose: To find non viral factors that may increase the incidence of nasopharyngel carcinoma in order to prevent and avoid non-viral factors Literature: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant tumor that causes nasopharyngeal epithelium associated with viral and non-viral factors such as cigarette smoke, salt fish, formaldehyde, genetic, wood smoke ,wood dust, ear nose throat chronic infections, alcohol, and traditional medicine. Conclusion: Clinically and scientifically proving the non-viral factors as the cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma can not be explained with certainty. Non-viral factors only as one risk factor that can increase the incidence of the onset of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

 

Keywords:  nasopharyngeal carcinoma, risk factor, non viral

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Published

2015-09-01

How to Cite

Rahman, S., Budiman, B. J., & Subroto, H. (2015). Faktor Risiko Non Viral Pada Karsinoma Nasofaring. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i3.400

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2015)

Section

Literature Review

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