Kelainan Hemostasis pada Leukemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v1i2.40Abstract
AbstrakLatar belakang: Leukemia adalah penyakit keganasan pada jaringan hematopoietik yang ditandai dengan
penggantian elemen sumsum tulang normal oleh sel darah abnormal atau sel leukemik. Salah satu manifestasi klinis
dari leukemia adalah perdarahan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai kelainan hemostasis.
Kelainan hemostasis yang dapat terjadi pada leukemia berupa trombositopenia, disfungsi trombosit,
koagulasi intravaskuler diseminata, defek protein koagulasi, fibrinolisis primer dan trombosis. Patogenesis dan
patofosiologi kelainan hemostasis pada leukemia tersebut terjadi dengan berbagai mekanisme.
Kata kunci: leukemia, kelainan hemostasis
Abstract
Background: AbstractLeukemia is a malignancy of hematopoietic tissue which is characterized by
substituted of bone marrow element with abnormal blood cell or leukemic cell. One of clinical manifestation of
leukemia is bleeding that is caused by several hemostasis disorders.Hemostasis disorders in leukemia such as
thrombocytopenia, platelet dysfunction, disseminated intravascular coagulation, coagulation protein defect, primary
fibrinolysis and thrombosis. Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of thus hemostasis disorders in leukemia occur with
different mechanism.
Keywords: leukemia, hemostasis disorder
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