Pengaruh Tehnik Akupresur dan TENS Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i3.395Abstract
Abstrak
Pengelolaan nyeri persalinan membutuhkan asuhan sayang ibu. Diperlukan suatu manajemen nyeri dalam persalinan dengan metode non farmakologi, salah satunya akupresur dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dengan tujuan meningkatkan rasa aman dan nyaman pada ibu bersalin.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh tehnik akupresur dan TENS terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Penelitian dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampar Kiri Tengah dan Puskesmas Perhentian Raja. Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan post test only control group desain dengan pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 20 responden setiap kelompok total sampel 60 responden. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat
menggunakan uji chi-square. Proporsi intensitas nyeri dengan kategori sedang pada kelompok intervensi akupresur lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol pada pembukaan serviks 4 cm. Berdasarkan uji statistik terdapat pengaruh bermakna dimana nilai p=0,011 (<0,05). Terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi TENS dan
kontrol pada pembukaan serviks 8 cm dengan nilai p=0,011 (<0,05). Kesimpulan pengaruh akupresur lebih baik digunakan pada pembukaan 4 cm, sedangkan pengaruh TENS lebih baik digunakan pada pembukaan 8 cm.
Kata kunci: intensitas nyeri, akupresur, TENS
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Abstract
Management of pain labor pain needs safe motherhood. It needs a pain management in labor by using nonpharmacological methods, such as acupressure and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) that may increase safety and comfortable in childbirth. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure and TENS techniques on pain intensity first stage of labor active phase. This study had been done in Kampar Kiri Tengah and Perhentian Raja health care centres. It was an experimental research study with post test only control group design by using consecutive sampling method. Each group consist of 20 respondents so total sample of 60 respondents. The data analyzed by using univariate and chi-square test for bivariate analysis. The proportion of the pain intensity with medium category in the acupressure intervention group is better than control group at 4 cm cervical dilation. Statistically, there are significant effect whith a p value= 0,011 (<0,05). There is a significant effect between TENS intervention group and control groups at 8 cm cervical dilation with p value= 0,011 (<0,05).It can be concluded that effect of acupressure is better used at the of 4 cm cervical dilation, while the effect of TENS is better used at 8 cm cervical dilation
Keywords: pain intensity, accupressure, TENS
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