Tumor Sinus Paranasal Dengan Perluasan Intrakranial dan Metastasis ke Paru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v1i3.246Abstract
Abstrak Keganasan hidung dan sinus paranasal (sinonasal) merupakan tumor yang jarang ditemukan, hanya merupakan 1% dari seluruh tumor ganas di tubuh dan 3 % dari keganasan di kepala dan leher. Diagnosis secara dini dan pengobatan sampai saat ini masih merupakan tantangan. Pasien dengan tumor sinonasal biasanya datang pada stadium yang sudah lanjut, dan umumnya sudah meluas ke jaringan sekitarnya. Tidak jarang keluhan utama pasien justru akibat perluasan tumor seperti keluhan mata dan kepala dan bahkan gejala akibat metastsis jauh. Prognosis keganasan ini umumnya buruk. Hal ini karena anatomi sinus yang merupakan rongga yang tersembunyi dalam tulang, yang tidak akan dapat dideteksi dengan pemeriksaan fisik biasa dan sering asimptomatik pada stadium dini serta lokasinya yang berhubungan erat dengan struktur vital. Dilaporkan satu kasus tumor sinus paranasal pada seorang lali-laki berusia 52 tahun yang telah mengalami perluasan ke intrakranial dan metastasis ke paru. Kata kunci: tumor sinonasal, perluasan intrakranial, metastasis paru. Abstract Malignancies of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (sinonasal) are rare, comprising only 1 % of all human malignancies and only 3 % of those arising in the head and neck. Early diagnosis and treatment are still a challenge. A patient with sinonasal tumors usually comes at the advanced stage, and generally has spread to surrounding tissue. Not infrequently the patient's main complaint due to the expansion of the tumors such as eye or head complaints and sometimes even result of distant metastases. It has been associated with a poor prognosis. This is because the anatomy of the sinuses, which is a hidden cavity in the bone, which can not be detected by regular physical examination, tend to be asymptomatic at early stages, and located close anatomic proximity to vital structures. A case of paranasal sinus tumors in a 52-year-old man who has experienced intracranial expansion and pulmonary metastases is reported. Keywords: sinonasal tumor, intracranial expansion, pulmonary metastases.Downloads
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