Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2013; 2(2) Malrotasi dan Volvulus pada Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v2i2.135Abstract
Abstrak
Malrotasi dan volvulus merupakan kasus gawat darurat dibidang bedah anak yang memerlukan intervensi segera. Malrotasi dan volvulus kebanyakan terjadi pada periode neonatus walaupun pada beberapa kasus dilaporkan terjadi pada usia anak besar bahkan dewasa. Manifestasi klinis berupa muntah hijau dengan atau tanpa distensi abdomen yang berhubungan dengan obstruksi duodenum atau volvulus midgut. Keterlambatan diagnosis dan talaksana dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya nekrosis intestinal, short bowel syndrome, dan ketergantungan pada nutrisi parenteral total. Mortalitas pada neonatus diperkirakan mencapai angka 30% pada sekitar tahun 1950, namun angka mortalitas tersebut semakin menurun mencapai 3% - 5%. Penanganan operatif yang darurat seringkali dibutuhkan untuk mencegah iskemia intestinal atau untuk melakukan reseksi pada lengkung usus yang telah mengalami infark.
Kata kunci: malrotasi, volvulus midgut, prosedur Ladd, anak
Abstract
Arial 9 italic Malrotation and volvulus is an emergency case in the field of surgery that requires immediate intervention. Malrotation and volvulus mostly occur in the neonatal period although in some cases have been reported in the age of the children and even adults. The clinical manifestations of vomiting green with or without abdominal distension associated with duodenal obstruction or midgut volvulus. Delay in diagnosis and management can lead to intestinal necrosis, short bowel syndrome, and dependence on total parenteral nutrition. Neonatal mortality rate is estimated at 30% in the 1950s, but the mortality rate has declined approximately 3% - 5%. Handling emergency operative is often needed to prevent intestinal ischemia or to perform bowel resection in the arch that has undergone infarction.
Keywords:Malrotation, volvulus, Ladd procedure, children
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