Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Usia Tua di Nagari Tanjung Banai Aur, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus, Kabupaten Sijunjung Tahun 2012
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i2.73Abstract
Abstrak
Depresi pada usia tua merupakan keadaan yang ditandai dengan perasaan sedih, kurang bersemangat, merasa gelisah, penurunan konsentrasi, selalu berpikiran buruk, dan susah untuk sosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar serta mudah putus asa dalam menghadapi masalah. Dengan adanya dukungan keluarga berupa dukungan informasi, dukungan penilaian, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan emosional akan menurunkan kejadian depresi pada usia tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada usia tua di Nagari Tanjung Banai Aur, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus, Kabupaten Sijunjung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah usia tua yang berumur lebih dari 60 tahun yang tinggal bersama keluarganya di Nagari Tanjung Banai Aur, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus, Kabupaten Sijunjung yaitu sebanyak 82 orang, dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya adalah stratified sampling. Usia tua yang mengalami depresi memiliki dukungan keluarga rendah. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada usia tua di Nagari Tanjung Banai Aur, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus, Kabupaten Sijunjung.
Kata kunci: usia tua, depresi pada usia tua, dukungan keluarga
Abstract
Depression in old age is a state characterized with feelings of sadness, less excited, feeling jittery, decreased concentration, always thinking bad, and hard to socialize with their surroundings and easy to despair in dealing with problems. With the support of the family such as informational support, appraisal support, instrumental support, and emotional support will reduce the incidence of depression in old age. This study is aimed to determine the relationship of family support with the incidence of depression in old age in Nagari Tanjung Aur Banai, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung. The study’s method is an observational with cross-sectional approach. Samples in this study were people with age more than 60 years who lives with his/her in Nagari Tanjung Aur Banai, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung, which were counted as 82 people, and taken by stratified sampling method. old age with depression have low family support. There is a significant relationship between family support with the incidence of depression in old age in Nagari Tanjung Aur Banai, Kabupaten Sijunjung.
Keywords:aging, depression in old age, family support
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