Neglected-Noncompliant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus with Complications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v1i2.61Abstract
AbstrakDiabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 1 merupakan kelainan sistemik akibat terjadinya gangguan metabolisme glukosa
yang ditandai oleh hiperglikemia kronis. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh proses autoimun yang merusak sel β
pankreas sehingga produksi insulin berkurang bahkan terhenti, penderitanya akan memerlukan asupan insulin
eksogen. Penyakit ini menimbulkan komplikasi kronik sehingga memerlukan manajemen pengobatan yang
berkelanjutan dan edukasi pada pasien serta keluarganya. Penyakit yang tidak terkontrol akan menimbulkan
berbagai komplikasi metabolisme, gangguan makrovaskular dan mikrovaskular yang menyebabkan penurunan
kualitas dan harapan hidup penderita.
Kata Kunci : Diabetes melitus tipe 1, makrovaskular, mikrovaskular
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1 is a result of the systemic disorder of glucose metabolism disorder characterized by
chronic hyperglycemia. This situation is caused by the autoimmune processes that destroy pancreatic β cells
resulting in the production of insulin is reduced even halted, the sufferer will require exogenous insulin intake. This
raises the complications of chronic disease that requires ongoing medication management and education for
patients and their families. Uncontrolled disease will cause various metabolic complications, macrovascular and
microvascular disorders that cause loss of quality and life expectancy of the patient.
Keywords: Type 1 diabetes mellitus, macrovascular, microvascular
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