Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.595Abstract
AbstrakStatus gizi merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan anak. Masa lima tahun (masa balita) adalah periode penting dimana anak membutuhkan kecukupan gizi untuk menunjang pertumbuhan fisiknya. Anak bergantung pada ibu yang berperan dalam pengasuhan dan perawatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing. Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 163 ibu dengan 163 anak berumur 12-60 bulan. Ibu sebagai responden, diwawancarai langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Status gizi balita diukur dengan indikator berat badan/tinggi badan dan diinterpretasikan berdasarkan klasifikasi status gizi WHO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 84,7% balita memiliki status gizi normal dan 15,3% balita memiliki status gizi kurang. Pola asuh berdasarkan pola asuh makan terbanyak pada kategori sedang yaitu 40,5%, berdasarkan pola asuh kesehatan terbanyak pada kategori baik sebanyak 44,8% dan pola asuh psikososial terbanyak pada kategori sedang sebanyak 78,5%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh makan dan pola asuh kesehatan dengan status gizi (p=0,014; p=0,006). Pola asuh psikososial tidak terdapat adanya hubungan signifikan dengan status gizi (p=0,842). Kesimpulan studi ini menyarankan kepada ibu-ibu agar memperhatikan asupan makan serta perawatan kesehatan anak. Ibu juga seharusnya membawa anak secara rutin ke posyandu atau pelayanan kesehatan terdekat.
Kata kunci: pola asuh, status gizi, balita
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Abstract
Nutritional status is one of child’s health indicator. The first five year of children life is the important period whereby child needs proper nutrition to support the growth. In order to fulfill this, as a caregiver for the children, every mother has an important role. The objective of this study was to determine the association care practices to nutritional status in children.This study was cross sectional on 163 mothers from 163 children whose age were 12-60 months old. Care practices was measured by interviewed mother by using questionnaire and nutritional status was measured by using body weight/body height according to WHO growth chart. The study showed that 84,7% children were normal nutritional status and 15,3% children were underweight. The study also found that 40,5% children with moderate care for feeding, 44,8% with good care for health and 78,5% with moderate care for psychosocial. There was significant association between care for nutrition and care for health with child nutritional status (p=0,014; p=0,006) and there was no significant association between care for psychosocial with child nutritional status (p=0,842). The conclusion suggest  the mothers have to pay attention with food intake and child health care. Mothers should take their children regularly to public health center.
Keywords: care practices, nutritional status, childrenDownloads
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