Hubungan Kejadian Anemia dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada Pasien yang Dirawat di Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP dr M Djamil Padang Tahun 2010.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.574Abstract
AbstrakAnemia merupakan salah satu masalah utama pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik. Tinggi rendahnya laju filtrasi glomerulus mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada penyakit ginjal kronik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan kejadian anemia dengan penyakit ginjal kronik pada pasien yang dirawat di Bagian Penyakit Dalam tahun 2010. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan survei analitik dengan menggunakan design penelitian cross sectional study. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari sub bagian Rekam Medik (Medical Record) RSUP dr. M Djamil Padang dari Juni–Desember 2012 dengan jumlah sampel adalah 67 pasien penyakit ginjal kronik. Ditemukan angka kejadian anemia pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik sebesar 98,5% dengan rata-rata kadar Hb sebesar 7,3 g/dl dan rata-rata laju filtrasi glomerulus adalah 8,81 ml/menit/1.73m2. Dari hasil uji korelasi Pearson diperoleh hasil adanya hubungan kejadian anemia dengan penyakit ginjal kronik di RSUP dr M Djamil Padang dengan p = 0,00 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah semakin rendah laju filtrasi glomerulus menunjukkan semakin rendah juga kadar hemoglobin pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik.
Kata kunci: anemia, penyakit ginjal kronik, laju filtrasi glomerulus
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Abstract
Anemia is one of the major problems in patients with chronic kidney disease. High and low glomerular filtration rate affect the incidence of anemia in chronic kidney disease. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship of anemia on patients with chronic kidney disease in the Internal Medicine. The type of this research was analytic studies using a cross sectional study research design from June–December 2012 . This study used secondary data taken from Medical Record department of dr. M. Djamil hospital  with  samples of the entire medical record is 67 persons chronic kidney disease patients in 2010. The result found the incidence of anemia in chronic kidney disease patients was 98.5%, with an average hemoglobin level at 7.3 g/dl and mean glomerular filtration rate was 8.81 ml /min/1.73m2. Pearson correlation of test results obtained by the result of the relationship of anemia on patients with chronic kidney disease at dr M Djamil Padang Hospital with p = 0.00 (p <0,05). The low rate of glomerular filtration rate also showed by the low level of hemoglobin in patients with chronic kidney disease  Â
Keywords: anemia, chronic kidney disease, glomerular filtration rateDownloads
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