Hubungan Umur dan Lamanya Hemodialisis dengan Status Gizi pada Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani Hemodialisis di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang

Hannie Qalbina Syaiful, Fadil Oenzil, Rudy Afriant

Abstract


Abstrak
Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia karena prevalensinya yang meningkat, “ireversible” dan progresif. Malnutrisi lebih banyak ditemukan pada PGK. Sebanyak 40% malnutrisi ditemukan pada penderita pada awal hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan umur dan lamanya hemodialisis dengan status gizi pada penderita penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Ini adalah suatu penelitian Cross Sectional Study yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2013 di Unit Hemodialisis RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Telah Diteliti sebanyak 59 orang penderita PGK. Penilaian gizi diukur dengan Lingkaran Lengan Atas (LILA) dan Tebal Lipat Kulit (Skin Fold). Data dianalisa dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa umur penderita berkisar 22-75 tahun dengan rata-rata 52,39 ±10,39 tahun dan terbanyak umur 50-59 tahun yaitu sebesar 50,86%. Lamanya menjalani hemodialisis berkisar 1-97 bulan dengan rata-rata 24,54 ± 24,69 bulan. Malnutrisi pada penderita PGK berdasarkan LILA dan Skin Fold, didapatkan berturut-turut 33 orang (55,93%) dan32 orang (54,24%). Tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara gambaran gizi dengan umur dan lamanya menjalani hemodialisis (p>0,05, r<1). Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah malnutrisi pada PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis berkisar antara 54,24% – 55,93%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan umur dan lamanya menjalani hemodialisis
Kata kunci: PGK, malnutrisi, umur

Abstract
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is still a global health problem due to its increasing prevalence Its irreversible and progressive state. Malnutrition is more common in CKD patients. A total of 40% malnutrition case is found in patients at the beginning of their hemodialysis. The objective of this study was to observe the relationships of age and duration of hemodialysis with regard to nutritional status in chronic kidney disease patient on hemodialysis. This was a cross sectional study conducted in October 2013 at Hemodialysis Unit of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. A total of 59 patients with CKD were analyzed. Nutritional assessment was measured by Upper Arm Circles (UAC) and Skin Fold’s thickness (Skin Fold). Data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: Ages of patients were ranged from 22-75 years with an average of 52.39 ± 10.39 years, and most patients were aged 50-59 years that was equal to 50.86%. The long of hemodialysis was ranged 1-97 months with an average of 24.54 ± 24.69 months. Malnutrition in patients with CKD based on UAC and Skin Fold were obtained successively in 33 people (55.93%) and 32 people (54.24%). There was no significant association between nutritional figure with age and duration of hemodialysis (p>0.05, r<1). Conclusion from ths study is malnutrition in CKD patients that undergo hemodialysis is ranged from 54.24% to 55.93%. There is no relationship between nutritional status with age and duration of undergoing hemodialysis.
Keyword: CKD, Malnutrition, age


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i3.144

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Copyright (c) 2014 Hannie Qalbina Syaiful, Fadil Oenzil, Rudy Afriant

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