Analisis Karakteristik Keluarga dan Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia terhadap Psychological Well Being Lansia di Kecamatan IV Angkek Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2014

Abstract

Abstrak
Pada Lansia terjadi penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis, kognitif dan sosial yang saling berintegrasi satu dengan yang lainnya. Penurunan kondisi Lansia tersebut membutuhkan peran keluarga yang mengayomi Lansia serta pemanfaatan sarana kesehatan salah satunya Posyandu Lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis karakteristik keluarga dan pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia terhadap psychological well being Lansia di Kecamatan IV Angkek Kabupaten Agam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kombinasi model concurrent embedded dengan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Responden adalah Lansia yang berumur 60 tahun ke atas dan dilaksanakan bulan Juni 2014. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat psychological well being tergolong tinggi 78.7% dan tergolong rendah 21.3% dan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan keluarga, pemanfaatan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan, kegiatan olahraga dan kegiatan keagamaan/majelistaklim. Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan nilai Ekp (β) 7,785 pada pemanfaatan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan, artinya pelayanan kesehatan berpeluang 7,785 x lebih besar terhadap peningkatan psychological well being Lansia. Disimpulkan bahwa variabel kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan berpengaruh besar terhadap psychological well being Lansia di Kecamatan IV Angkek Kabupaten Agam. Disarankan kepada Lansia agar jangan berhenti dalam melaksanakan tugas perkembangan sehingga tercapai kesejahteraan psikologis.
Kata kunci: karakteristik keluarga, pemanfaatan posyandu lansia, psychological well being

Abstract
The elderly has been a decline in the physical, psychological, cognitive and social condition integration to each other. The decline of elderly condition need family role to utilization the elderly of health facilities posyandu olderly one. The objective of this analysis was to know the characteristic of family analysis and utilization of elderly posyandu toward psychological well-being elderly in Kecamatan IV Angkek Kabupaten Agam. The type of this research is a model of concurrent embedded with combination of quantitative and qualitative research. Respondents were aged more than 60 years old and it was conducted in June 2014. The result of psychological well-being level showed high 78,7% and 21,3% was low and there was connected between family education level of activities community service, sports events and religious activities. On multivariate analysis gets Ekp 7,785 in the utilization of health services, health service means 7,785 times greater than effect elderly psychological well-being.The conclution of this variabel have effect to psychologicall well-being in Kecamatan IV Angkek Kabupaten Agam. The elderly are adviced to not stop the development of the task in older to achieve psychological well-being.
Keywords: family characteristics, posyandu utilization, psychological well-being